Dog carriers | You and your puppy can now ride in a stylish way

February 28, 2009 by darlenen · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Dog Training 

Gone are the days when the pet lovers used to carry their pets in their arms or even they would allow the pet to accompany them walking? There are a lots of options available with many accessories where we can allow our pet to accompany us in a stylish way. Yes! We can buy the pet strollers, dog carriers, and even the dog bike baskets which are designed in a very elegant way so that we can carry the pet in an easy manner. If you are an passionate cycle rider and you always ride your cycle and also love your puppy, then you can now carry your pet in the modish Sport Cruiser Pet Bike Basket which is priced for just $ 112.00 which means it can be affordable for any common person. The item no. of this beautiful cycle is SKU164131. It hardly takes any time to attach the basket to the cycle. I was also happy to purchase this cycle since it was a double gain for me. First and the foremost gain was that my daughter would be fit while riding the bicycle and secondly my pet would also get a good and perfect ride on the bicycle. Both of them will enjoy.

 

This bicycle with the designer dog carriers basket is so perfectly designed that it gives all the comfort to the puppy while he/she is put into it. To give more cozy and comfortable feel especially during the winter one can even put a small blanket in the basket. There are so many features of this Sport Cruiser Pet Bike Basket that I insisted my husband to get it for my daughter. The basket is so spacious that all the necessary articles which one needs to carry can very easily carry for example the leashes, keys, the cell phone, the sun glasses and even the music player if one is fond of the music. The basket weighs for even less than 5 lbs. The handle bars can be easily secured with the help of original click connectors. My puppy was feeling safe and calm when my daughte put her in the basket, it was evident on the face of my puppy itself. She was so excited that she started wagging her tail. The Pet Cruiser Sport Bike is generally available in four delightful colors such as Pink, Blue, Lime and the Silver. We deliberately chose the color pink because of the fact that our puppy liked that color, this was evident because whenever she used to see color pink she starts jumping.

 

More advanced features which impressed us to buy this bicycle are that this bicycle comes with a sturdy cushion internal assembly which means it would give the best comfort to the puppy. The basket is made up with the help of six integral air vents, which allows the pet to be cool even in the chance of sudden showers. The liner pad can be easily removed and washed when it turns dirty. The 600 X 600 denier rip stop polyester fabric is used to cover the basket.

Help - My Puppy Is Chewing My Best Shoes!

February 28, 2009 by darlenen · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Dog Training 

Are you at your wits end because your puppy is chewing your furniture and possessions?. You may have now gathered that your little puppy can create a huge amount of damage, from scratching wooden floors and doors, to chewing your brand new pair of very expensive shoes. As with any behavior problem there is always a reason for this.

It should be understood that chewing is a natural and healthy activity for puppies and shouldn’t be stopped. It is only when the chewing becomes destructive that it should be stopped. This article will explore the main reasons for chewing and show you what action can be taken to lessen the damage that is caused.

There are various reasons why your puppy is chewing your house to shreds. The ones covered below include teething, boredom and separation anxiety.

Teething
At about 3-4 weeks your puppy’s teeth start to break through. By 16 weeks they will start to fall out when the first permanent teeth start to come through. At this time their gums might become sore and they will want to chew a great deal to soothe their gums.

Boredom
Puppies tend to become bored quite easily. They need an outlet for their energy such as exercise and mental stimulation. If left alone for too long, your puppy could easily become bored and could then turn to a destructive behavior such as chewing.

Stress and separation anxiety

Again, if a puppy is left alone for long periods he may start chewing in order to relieve stress and separation anxiety.

Once you know what the reasons for your puppy’s destructive chewing, it will help you to take appropriate action. Here is some advice to help you stop inappropriate chewing.

• You could start by making a few specific toys available. Make sure that they are different in texture, taste and shape and are sturdy so your puppy does not become bored too quickly.
• By playing regularly with your dog with the toys, they are more likely to play with them when left alone because of pleasant.
• Any items of value should be put out of reach. Try spraying your furniture or unmovable objects with an anti-spray deterrent like Listerine. You puppy will not like the taste and will stop them from chewing.
• In the beginning it is important not to leave your puppy alone for extended periods of time. Begin with a short 10 minute period and gradually build up to longer absences.
• If you are away for a period of time or cannot watch your puppy, you could confine them either in a pen or crate.
• It is important to praise your puppy when you see him chewing appropriate items. This gives positive reinforcement. On the other hand if you see your puppy chew on something he shouldn’t, say something like “no” or “stop” in a stern voice. Consistently doing this will give a negative association.

Now that you understand the reasons for your puppy’s chewing, you should be able apply the necessary remedial course of action. It is very important to reward the desired behavior and to consistently teach your puppy what he is allowed to chew and what he is not allowed to chew.

Check out these links to read more about stopping a puppy chewing, separation anxiety in dogs and dog boredom.

Stop Your Puppy From Barking

February 27, 2009 by darlenen · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Dog Training 

Does your puppy’s barking drive you or your neighbors mad? If so, you may be at the end of your tether and unable to cope. The first mistake that people make is to think that they can stop their puppy from barking completely. It is important to understand that barking is normal behavior. Your puppy communicates by barking as you do by talking. It is only when the barking is excessive and inappropriate that you should take action.

When puppies bark it is for a reason so before any action is taken you should find out why. Puppies bark when they are lonely, anxious, bored or frightened. They could also simply be hungry, need to pee or want to go outside.

If your puppy continues to bark excessively or inappropriately, then you should use commands like “stop” or “enough” in a stern voice. If your puppy just carries on barking, it may be a good idea to pull them away from what they are barking at and give a correction. This could be a quick pull on the collar.

Giving praise such as “good” is important when your puppy stops barking so that he knows this is a correct behavior.

If outside and your puppy is barking to come in but you do not want him to come in yet, you can use a command such as “stop” or “enough”. You should do this in a stern voice through the door. Puppies can hear through the door. Remember not to open the door until you are ready to let them in.

If this does not work then you could kick the bottom of the door from the inside. This makes a loud noise which can startle your puppy. this method is quite effective.

You could also lean out a window and spray water from a bottle or hose. This gives your puppy a reason to stop. The more you do this, the more your puppy will get a negative reinforcement for barking.

You should not forget to give a positive reinforcement when your puppy stops barking. You must be consistent in praising positive behavior and giving a negative reinforcement for unwanted behavior.

It is important to understand the reasons why puppies bark in order for you to take the best action!

Visit the Training Puppy Tips website for more detailed information on stopping your puppy barking. You can use the same techniques for stopping your puppy growling.

Ionic Air Purifier Technologies - Who Is Telling The Truth?

February 26, 2009 by darlenen · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Dog Training 

Introduction

Ionic air purifiers hold the promise of clean air, purified of all known harmful contaminants that threaten our health. Our naked eyes cannot see these harmful impurities. The weapons against such are very likely to be invisible to our eyes as well. Intuitively, the logic is appealing. Sadly, google has no quick answer to meet my simple expectation. Instead, controversy abounds. It is quite clear that the urge to rush out and buy an ionic air purifier must be suppressed at the moment. Product safety must take precedence over effectiveness in choosing an ionic air purifier.

The recent China melamine saga that killed infants also serves as a reminder to us that in buying into any technology or any product, all claims by manufacturers and distributors must be examined to the fullest extent that our resources permit. This is even more critical when the key reactive agent is unseen to the human eye. Invisible ions produced by ionic air purifiers are clearly in this category.

In this space, I am providing an overview of the existing ionic air purifier technology in the global market. As laypersons, I believe we have to adopt a back-to-basics approach to try and understand the technologies. The creation of a powerful invisible defence shield against airborne molecular contaminants is increasingly taking centrestage. The predominant airborne threat being monitored by scientists the world over is the avian flu virus.

Types of Ionic Air Purifier Technologies

Broadly speaking, air purification technologies can be deployed in either passive or active modes. In passive mode, impure air is drawn into the air purifier for reactive agents to work on before re-emerging as cleaned air into the environment. In active mode, the reactive agents are pushed into the environment with the impure air. It is not unusual to find combinations of both passive and active modes in many ionic air puriifers.

In the global market today, ionic air purifier technologies include the following categories:

(A) Ion generator - positive and negative ions
(B) Ion generator - negative ions only
(C) Photocatalytic Oxidation (POC)
(D) Electrostatic filter
(E) Combos

Ion Generator - Positive and Negative Ions

This combination of positive and negative ions appears to show the most promise for the future of ionic air purifier technology. Developed by Japanese ingenuity, Sharp Corporation to be exact, they are known as plasmacluster ions.

Positive and negative plasmacluster ions actively surround harmful bacteria and viruses in a deadly embrace. When this happens, hydroxyl is produced. Hydroxyl, also known as nature’s detergent, is a powerful reactive species that destroys airborne particulates by plucking out hydrogen molecules from their organic structure. This chemical reaction generates harmless by-products, the main of which is water.

A differential ion generator is used in this technology, comprising a positive and a negative ion generator which can be powered in alternate cycles to control the type of ions generated.

Advocates of the positive and negative ions combination claim that a balance of both these ion types is to be found in places like waterfalls and pristine forests, i.e. this is the real state of the natural environment. In contrast, proponents of negative ions technology insist that negative ions fill natural habitats and that the presence of positive ions is harmful. Thus far, I have not found any independent scientific studies to support the opposing claims of the two technologies.

Ion Generator - Negative Ions

The traditional ionic air purifier produces only negative ions. This method seems to dominate market share in the industry but is coming under serious threat from Sharp’s plasmacluster positive and negative ions technology.

It is claimed that nearly all harmful airborne particulates like dust, smoke and bacteria etc have a positive charge. Negative ions from the air purifier attach themselves to these particulates until they get weighed down and fall to the ground. Regular vacuuming removes these impurities from our environment. Detractors of negative ion technology believe that the “overweight” particulates on the ground are not destroyed and that the mere act of walking on them re-contaminates the air.

It seems that there are several ways to produce negative ions. This has significance as the various methods result in different by-products, some of which are harmful. These methods include:

(1) Water method - this employs what is known as the waterfall or Lenard Effect. Onto an electrically-charged metal plate, water droplets are splashed. Large numbers of negative ions are produced as water droplets are split. It is claimed that no harmful by-products are produced by the water method.

(2) Electron radiation method - this is based on a single negative discharge electrode needle. The simple application of a high voltage pulse to the electrode results in millions of negatively-charged electrons being produced. It is claimed that this method produces no ozone. This is believed to be due to the application of a “smaller” energy pulse.

(3) Corona discharge method - this is based on a dual electrode model, a sharp metal electrode and a flat electrode. Between the two electrodes, a high voltage is applied. This causes the movement of electrons between the electrodes thereby ionising the air in between them. A criticism of this method is the production of harmful by-products like ozone and nitride oxide.

Photocatalytic Oxidation (POC)

This technology is commonly applied in a passive mode. In POC, the powerful reactive agent hydroxyl is also the key to the purifying process.

Germicidal ultraviolet (UV) light is commonly shone on a catalyst (usually titanium oxide) to produce hydroxyl, oxygen and peroxide, all of which are potent oxidising agents that are very effective at destroying the organic structure of micro-organisms and gaseous volatile organic compounds.

Comprehensive defence is the key strength of POC technology. Proponents of this technology claim that POC inactivates ALL categories of indoor pollution, including:

(1) airborne particulates i.e. dust, pet dander, plant pollen, sea salts, tobacco smoke, industrial and car pollution, etc

(2) bioaerosols i.e. biological compounds that may be infectious (e.g. pathogenic bacteria and viruses) or non-contagious and non-infectious (e.g. non-pathogenic bacteria, molds, cell debris)

(3) volatile organic compounds (VOCs) i.e. gaseous odours and chemicals - toluene, chloroform, hexane, ethanol, formaldehyde, ethylene etc, all common emissions from everyday products of our modern home.

Critics of POC zoom in on the power effects of hydroxyl, claiming that they cannot differentiate between the organic structures that make up molecular contaminants and our lung tissue, eye cornea or nose membranes.

Electrostatic Filter

This technology appears to have originated in heavy industries which produced abundant pollutants. Typically, an electrostatic filter is made of a porous dielectric material that is positioned between two electrodes. Dielectric materials do not conduct electricity while metallic electrodes are excellent conductors that transmit and receive electricity.

Contaminated air is drawn into the electrostatic puriifer and made to pass over the dielectric material which acts like a sieve. The electrostatic field between the electrodes causes airborne particulates i.e.dust, smoke contaminants, etc, to stick to the dielectric surface. Out of the other end of the purifier, cleaned air is recirculated.

Quite often, an ion source is placed before the electrostatic filter to impart an electric charge to the airborne particulates. These impurities, so charged, stick more effectively to the dielectric material.

Criticism of electrostatic filter technology focuses on ozone as a by-product, commonly assumed to be produced in all ionisation processes.

Combo Ionic Air Purifiers

To cater to the various adherents and critics of the diverse technologies, combos incorporate all or some of the above types of technologies. Combos may include:

(1) adsorptive materials such as activated carbon or oxygenated charcoal (known for its extremely porous large surface area) are added to POC technology to enhance the removal of VOCs;

(2) oxidizing catalysts like titanium oxide are coated on various components of all types of air purifiers to enhance VOC elimination;

(3) reducing catalysts such as manganese dioxide are coated near the exit outlets of many air purifiers to reduce reactive species like ozone and nitric oxide which may be harmful;

(4) generating ions by differing methods such as using microwave, UV light, radio frequency waves, and direct current;

(5) tweaking the specifications of any ionic air purifier technology so as to attain the well-known HEPA status without actually using HEPA filters.

Obviously, the process of selecting the most efficient and effective ionic air purifier involves analysing a deluge of information. The safety issues of each technology will need much more investigation. I have also not studied in detail the claims of each technology. It is natural to want to quickly want something that promises to improve the air quality in your homes, offices, factories, schools etc. But I urge you to do your homework and don’t forget to visit me for updates as I continue my search for the ideal ionic air purifier.

To easily receive updates on new articles, subscribe to The Ionic Air Purifier Blog today.

Essential Steps in Puppies Health Care

February 26, 2009 by darlenen · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Dog Training 

There are few things more exciting than bringing a new puppy home but in order to have a smooth ride with your new puppy at home, you need to learn the basics of puppy health care.  Puppies, like humans, are susceptible to illness and you need to take the necessary precautions in order to keep them healthy and vibrant.  Remember that puppies should not be taken away from their mothers until they are about eight weeks old.The colostrum they get from their mother’s milk will protect them from many illnesses.

Find a Good Veterinarian

Finding a veterinarian that you can confide is one of the first and most important steps in puppy health care.Look for a veterinarian that has experience dealing with the kind of breed you have.Also look for a veterinarian that you feel comfortable with.  Make sure you have his or her phone number written down so you can contact him whenever you have an important question or are worried about something.

When you first get your puppy, take him in immediately for a check-up and to get vaccinations. Talk to your vet about the vaccines your dog needs and make sure to take your dog back for booster shots when necessary.  It is also a good idea in puppy health care to take a stool sample of your puppy with you during your first visit to the vet in order to get it checked for worms.

In puppy health care it is very important to follow a special diet so make sure to ask your veterinarian about the specifics.  In general, most puppies need to eat more frequently than older dogs and they need to eat dry foods.Avoid the temptation of giving your puppy table scraps because it can foster behavioral problems like begging as well as digestive issues. 
An essential step in puppy health care is getting breed-specific information.  Make sure to purchase a book about caring, grooming, and training the specific breed you have prior to taking your puppy home.Buy all the materials necessary such as a crate, nail clippers, brush, and chewing toys prior to your puppy’s homecoming.

In conclusion, puppy health care is very similar to taking care of a baby.Make sure to stay in close contact with a veterinarian, especially during the first few weeks.  Learn about how to take care of your puppy and train him by reading and talking to your veterinarian.Most of all, remember to give your new puppy lots of love and affection because that will go a long way in fostering good health. 

Dog Information on Allergies

February 25, 2009 by darlenen · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Dog Training 

If you are one of the many people who suffer from allergies you know how uncomfortable it can be.

Just imagine how miserable your dog must be with her allergies. She cannot complain and she cannot ask for help. So as responsible dog owners it is up to us to figure out when she is having an allergy outbreak and to provide her with medicine as soon as possible.

Similar to humans, dog allergies are usually passed through genetics from parents to puppies.

There are various things that can cause a dog to have an allergic reaction. The more common dog allergies include dog food allergies, protein allergies, allergies to pollen, and dog skin allergies. The good news is that with proper treatment they can all treated. For allergic reactions to dog food try and change the food until you find one that does not trigger the reaction. For other allergies you can find the appropriate treatment for her condition.

If you believe your dog has allergies then schedule a vet appointment. You vet can examine her and then recommend the best course of treatment.

The easiest way to indentify dog allergies is to know your dog. Know what “normal” looks like for her. That way, you can probably tell when something just doesn’t seem right. This can be helpful not only in identifying potential allergies, but it can help to identify the start of other illnesses as well.

Several symptoms can indicate that your dog may be allergic to something. You may notice that she is always scratching, or she may be gnawing at her skin. There is no sure set of symptoms that you can use to identify your dog’s allergies since there is no telling how a dog will exactly react to something.

Behavioral changes are a great reason to look deeper. Try to find out what is causing the change in your dog’s behavior.

Dog allergies should be indentified and treated as soon as you can. This can help you poor little dog to avoid additional pain and discomfort and bring her some relief to her allergy suffering.

If you got your dog from a breeder then it is quite likely that they can tell you if her parents had dog allergies too. That may make it a bit easier to pinpoint what she may be allergic to.

Read the rest of the articles in the dog allergy series.

Stop by our online pet store for all your dog supplies.

Get more information about dogs.

Labrador Puppy Care Basics

February 25, 2009 by darlenen · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Dog Training 

Labradors are among the most popular breeds of dogs in the United States nowadays, mainly because their friendly temperament makes them an fantastic selection for a family pet. This dog originally was bred in Newfoundland, Canada, and fishermen used then to jump into the frigid waters and bring up their nets. In England in the 1800's these dogs surfaced and it is here that their instincts for retrieving were heightened. Besides being a popular family dog, the Labradors are also frequently used as service dogs for disabled people, as well as drug sniffing dogs with police. If you are looking at this type of dog as your future family pet, there are a few fundamentals that you need to know about Labrador puppy care.

The Cheery Temperament of the Labrador Retriever

This breed of dog is highly social and energetic, so a large part of your Labrador puppy care will be to provide your dog with a great deal of room for running, as well as plenty of playtime with you. A big yard, with a safe fence around it, is the best place for your puppy to play, and dog toys will be great, especially for playing fetch with your pup. Another significant part of Labrador puppy care is to take him on a lot of walks, but never permit your dog out of his fenced in space without a leash. Since Labrador retrievers have so much energy, the more activity you offer to your pup, the easier it will be to train him.

Labradors are really bright dogs, so you will want to statr training your puppy as soon as you bring him into your home. It would be a good idea to include a dog obedience class as part of your Labrador puppy care, and the earlier, the better. House training your puppy is among the first types of training that you will do, and will necessitate plenty of consistency and patience on your part for the best effect. For specific information on house training your puppy, you can look up Labrador puppy care on the Internet, or consult your veterinarian.

How Important is Socializing Your Labrador Puppy

Labradors are social and friendly animals naturally, so most do great with families who have children and even other pets. But remember, these dogs are really social, so they might not make good guard dogs even if they bark as strangers approach. Because of their social nature, these dogs can get bored and become destructive when left to their own devices too frequently. If you are considering a Labrador as your family dog, you should prepare your family to spend a lot of time with their new pet - Labrador puppy care requires this. This will see to it that you and your pup will begin a relationship on the right foot – or paw, as the case may be.

Your Dog Got Arthritis? Know How To Deal With It And Save Your Dog From Pain

February 24, 2009 by darlenen · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Dog Training 

 

So, you think that only humans can be inflicted with this dreaded disease called arthritis, right? Wrong. Even your pet beagle can go through from arthritis and it’s a good thing if you know how to deal with it. But the only problem is, how on earth can you learn more about dog arthritis, the symptoms and of course, the cures for it? Before anything else, you need to remember that there are numerous sites today that offer the best dog arthritis treatment and you don’t even have to go to your vet to take care of your pet dog. You just need to take a sit in front of your desktop computer and you can find the best cures for your best friend’s malady.

If you have a large dog, the giant breed kind of dog like the English Mastiff, Doberman Pinscher, the Great Dane or the Border Collie, expect it to be suffering from dog arthritis one of these days. Unfortunately, the truth is, you can’t actually treat arthritis in dogs but you can do something about it. You can learn some pointers on how to make an old big dog’s life more comfortable and easy once he has arthritis. You can also find some arthritis dog supplement to make it less painful. Dog supplements like these can only assist alleviate pain and then, help get rid of the disease itself.

But the only problem is, where can you find a dog joint supplement? As what is always said, the most convenient thing is to go through the Internet and look for products like these. Yes, it’s true that the only person to approach in this kind of situation is your local vet. But not all vets are available 24 hours a day. What if your old dog suddenly complains of painful joints in the middle of the night and you are so worried how he wimps and yelps because of the pain. Would you prefer to wait till the morning light or would you rather go online and instantly find the best product for your dog’s predicament? If you care for your pet dog that much, you should opt for the second choice and not wait for bad things to happen.

Dogs Need a Balanced Diet, Too

February 23, 2009 by darlenen · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Dog Training 

 

It is natural for a 100% true-blue pet dog lover to give the best to their dogs especially when it comes to food. There’s so many things that they stll didn’t know about dog food and stuff. What they don’t know and if they still keep doing it, it will be dangerous for their dogs. Example, it’s not advisable to give your dog chocolates. It is not prudent, according to a local vet, to give your dog food fit only for human consumption. You don’t even have to give your dog those expensive commercially-available dog foods. There is a secret on what to give to your dog. Would you like to know the secret? Well, then, you better get yourself scanning and reading this Dog Food Secrets review today and see how you can give your dog the love it deserves through the food that you give without sacrificing your dog’s health and your wallet’s health as well.

So, what are things you can learn in this review site for dog food secrets? In this review site, you will learn what foods are best for your pet dog, what foods can be dangerous for them and how to really take care of them. Here, you will also get to know one of the best Dog Food Secrets Book that nobody has ever told you about, not even the contents or the articles found inside this book guide. Here, all the secrets are revealed. Other book guides especially those that teaches all pet dog lovers teaches only the “tip of the iceberg” but this one is no holds barred. Every secret is revealed and that’s just only on Dog Food Secrets reviews and you still haven’t got to the book. Now, what else can you find out in this site before getting down on the book itself? Here you will learn that this dog food book secrets can also teach dog owners how to properly feed their respective dogs. Many people have this disillusion that feeding the dog as often as he wants to is good but that is not how it’s going to work. Dogs also have the right to a good diet and a fantastic lifestyle. It’s not only bones, meat and dog food but a healthy and balanced eating habit and it’s up to the pet owner what kinds of food he can give to their mutt.

If you think that you are really your dog’s best friend, then, you should have this book guide with you without delay but always remember, get first to this Dog Food Secrets reviews site to find out more about everything you need to know regarding dogs, dog care and dog food secrets.

Are boarding kennels as good as a petsitter?

February 23, 2009 by darlenen · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Dog Training 

It is always a headache when it comes to sorting out suitable care for your dog whilst you are away on holiday or even for a long weekend. It is so very important to know that they are being well cared for.

One thing to consider is would it be better for the dog to be with the company of other dogs or would it possibly be better to have someone who is prepared to house sit and look after the dog. There are a lot of people who do offer this service nowadays. At least if the animal is at home there will be no upheaval from his usual routine and therefore he would feel safer without you.

If your dog has a medical problem, for instance arthritis or diabetes then maybe it would be a good idea to contact your vet to see if they have anyone that they can recommend. Ask friends and members of the family if they have anyone that they can recommend. A follow up call to ask if they were satisfied with the care of their pets is always a good idea.

If using a boarding kennel always ask for a tour of the place before you make a commitment. Always check for overall cleanliness, friendliness of the staff and also check their knowledge of animals regarding proper feeding and exercise etc.

Always ask to take a look inside the kennel that your dog would be allocated. Make certain that it is really clean and that means the actual bedding etc. Most kennels nowadays have special heavy duty washing machines to help cope with the continual turnaround of the animal bedding etc. These are similar to veterinary laundry equipment which again is designed specially for heavy duty washing requirements.

If you opt for the first choice of having the pet carer come to your home then make sure you follow up on references and it would be a good idea to introduce them to your pet before you actually go away. Some important points to look for are a good interaction with the animal and a willingness to adapt to their schedule.

Finally make sure that your pet’s vaccinations are up to date in good time of your holiday.

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